AGES TWO PEOPLE THERE WERE 8 YEARS IN REASON OF 8 TO 11; NOW IS THE REASON OF 4 TO 5. WHAT IS THE AGE OLDER CURRENTLY?
We call y the age of the youngest person.
We call it x age of the older person.
The problem is that now (currently) ages are in the ratio of 4 to 5. Then:
y / x = 4/5 (equation 1)
The problem is that for 8 years ages were in the ratio of 8 to 11. So:
(8-y) / (x-8) = 8/11 (Equation 2)
Isolating y in equation 1:
4x = y / 5
Putting this value of y in equation 2 we have:
((4x / 5) -8) / (x-8) = 8/11
(4x / 5) = 8/11 -8. (X-8)
Making mmc on both sides we have:
(4x-40) / 5 = (8x-64) / 11
11. (4x-40) = 5 (8x-64)
440 = 44x-40x-320
44x-40x = 440-320
4x = 120
x = 30
So the age of the oldest person is 30 years !!!
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